| Elsie
Leung: HK remains a free society (2001/07/06)
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) remains a free society
under the rule of law and essential human rights and freedoms are
highly respected, Secretary for Justice Elsie Leung noted Thursday
in a luncheon speech.
She also stressed that SAR Chief Executive Tung Chee-hwa has a
duty to warn people about the problematic behaviour of the Falun
Gong organization, and that this would not in any way destroy Hong
Kong's freedom of religion and expression.
"The rule of law and civic freedoms are two of the quintessential
qualities that have made Hong Kong a unique and successful city,''
Leung said, "These continue to be robust in Hong Kong and are
qualities that the government will continue to protect vigorously.''
The Chief Executive described the Falun Gong as a "cult''
which drew criticism that such statements would threaten freedom
of expression in Hong Kong.
The organization, which claims to have tens of millions of believers
worldwide and on the mainland, has caused injuries, deaths and self-immolations
and was outlawed on the mainland.
Leung said that "Hong Kong cannot wait until actual damage
is done before expressing concern or exercising control over the
actions of this cult in Hong Kong.''
"He (Tung Chee-hwa) has the duty to warn such an organization
not to cause any social disorder in the territory,'' she noted.
Four years after Hong Kong's return to the motherland, the rule
of law continues to be maintained, not only by the independent judiciary,
but also by the concerted efforts of the law enforcement agencies,
the independent legal profession, independent members of the Bar
in private practice and by the government, she said.
According to the Basic Law, the courts of the HKSAR shall exercise
judicial power independently, free from interference.
In some cases that government's and the legislature's actions were
challenged under the law, Leung said, and the judges do not hesitate
to pronounce judgment against the government when they find the
law or administrative actions contravening the fundamental rights
of individuals, as protected by the Basic Law and human rights legislation.
"This is the essence of an independent Judiciary, which we
shall continue to cherish,'' she said.
A survey conducted among Hong Kong residents by the Chinese University's
Institute of Asia Pacific Studies, the results of which were released
a few days ago, shows that 66 per cent of the respondents were satisfied
with the current rule of law situation.
The four years of governance of the Hong Kong SAR have also won
the approval of foreign countries.
In Asian Intelligence, published by the Political & Economic
Risk Consultancy on May 30, the legal systems in Singapore and Hong
Kong continue to receive top marks.
International businessmen are impressed with the independence of
the judiciary and its professionalism. They are not worried about
political interference and are of the view that the Hong Kong legal
system works efficiently in its compliance with the traditions of
common law.
An evaluation report from the United Kingdom also indicates that
the people of Hong Kong continue to enjoy freedom of association
and freedom of worship, and freedom to hold peaceful and orderly
demonstrations, which makes it very clear that Hong Kong remains
a free and open society and a great international city.
(China Daily by Chen Hong)
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